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Nanohoops & molecular rings

We build tiny rings out of carbon — hoop-shaped molecules only a few billionths of a metre across.

Why it mattersBending a molecule into a ring changes how it handles light and charge, opening up new designs for electronics.

In plain words

Most dye molecules are long and flat, like a strip of paper. What happens if you bend that strip into a closed ring? Its electrons can now circulate all the way around, and the molecule’s colour, glow and ability to carry charge all change — sometimes dramatically.

We make these nanohoops and macrocycles, and compare them with their straight “open” versions to understand what the ring shape adds.

The science

  • Synthesis of π-conjugated donor–acceptor macrocycles and nanohoops.
  • Structure–property studies comparing cyclic and linear analogues — photophysics, supramolecular packing and charge transfer.
  • Ambipolar macrocycles (e.g. spiro-xanthene / carbazole) that carry both holes and electrons.
  • Effects of connectivity and dual bridging on electronic structure.

What we’re working on now

“Cyclization matters” — a 2026 study of a donor–acceptor macrocycle versus its linear analogue — and work on connectivity and dual bridging in nanohoops.

Related papers

Recent publications on this topic

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